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Material design风格HTML5 audio音频播放器

分类：音频和视频日期：2024-05-14 点击(2) 评论(0)

简介

#####  简要教程
jAudio.js是一款基于HTML5 audio的Material design风格音频播放器jQuery插件。该音频播放器可以设置音频播放列表，每首曲子的封面，标题等，还可以控制歌曲的播放和快进，而且它使用上非常简单。

#####  使用方法
使用Material design风格音频播放器插件需要引入jQuery和jaudio.min.js。

```html
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/jaudio.min.js"></script>  
```              
#####  HTML结构
该Material design风格音频播放器的基本HTML结构如下：

```html
<div class='jAudio--player'>
    <audio></audio>
    <div class='jAudio--ui'>
      <div class='jAudio--thumb'></div>
      <div class='jAudio--status-bar'>
        <div class='jAudio--details'></div>
        <div class='jAudio--volume-bar'></div>
        <div class='jAudio--progress-bar'>
          <div class='jAudio--progress-bar-wrapper'>
            <div class='jAudio--progress-bar-played'>
              <span class='jAudio--progress-bar-pointer'></span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class='jAudio--time'>
          <span class='jAudio--time-elapsed'>00:00</span>
          <span class='jAudio--time-total'>00:00</span>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
 
    <div class='jAudio--playlist'>
    </div>
 
    <div class='jAudio--controls'>
      <ul>
        <li><button class='btn' data-action='prev' id='btn-prev'><span></span></button></li>
        <li><button class='btn' data-action='play' id='btn-play'><span></span></button></li>
        <li><button class='btn' data-action='next' id='btn-next'><span></span></button></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
</div>     
```           
#####  CSS样式
下面是该音频播放器的主要CSS样式。你可以修改下面的样式来制作你自己需要的音频播放器样式。

```html
.jAudio--player {
  display: table;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  margin: 100px auto;
  width: 352px;
}
 
.jAudio--player:after {
  content: " ";
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  clear: both;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--ui {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--status-bar {
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 1;
  position: relative;
  padding: 100px 2rem 2rem 2rem;
  display: table;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--status-bar:after {
  content: " ";
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  clear: both;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--controls {
  width: 100%;
  display: table;
  background: #fafafa;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--controls:after {
  content: " ";
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  clear: both;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--controls ul {
  display: table;
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--controls ul:after {
  content: " ";
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  clear: both;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--controls li {
  position: relative;
  width: 33.3333%;
  height: 5rem;
  line-height: 5rem;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--thumb {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center center;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--time {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--time:after {
  content: " ";
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  clear: both;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--time * {
  width: 50%;
  display: block;
  float: left;
  color: #fff;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 1px #000;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--time .jAudio--time-elapsed { text-align: left; }
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--time .jAudio--time-total { text-align: right; }
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--details * {
  color: #fff;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 1px #000;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--details *:first-of-type { font-weight: bold; }
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--details p { width: 100%; }
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--details p span { display: block; }
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--progress-bar { margin: 1.33333rem 0; }
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--progress-bar .jAudio--progress-bar-wrapper {
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
  cursor: pointer;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--progress-bar .jAudio--progress-bar-played {
  height: 10px;
  background: #FF6666;
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 10px;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--progress-bar .jAudio--progress-bar-pointer {
  height: 10px;
  width: 10px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  background: #fff;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist { background: #fff; }
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-item {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 1.33333rem 2rem;
  display: table;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-item:after {
  content: " ";
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  clear: both;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-item.active {
  background: #f55c5c;
  border-bottom-color: #f55c5c;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-item.active * { color: #fff; }
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-item:not(.active):hover { background: #fafafa; }
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-item:last-of-type {
  border: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-thumb {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 0.66667rem;
  display: table;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-thumb:after {
  content: " ";
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  clear: both;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-thumb img {
  height: 2.4rem;
  width: 2.4rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-meta-text h4 {
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #000;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-meta-text p { font-size: 0.8rem; }
 
.btn {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
}
 
.btn span {
  position: absolute;
  display: table;
  height: 15px;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  overflow: hidden;
}
 
.btn span:before, .btn span:after {
  display: block;
  content: " ";
  height: 0;
  float: left;
  border-color: transparent;
  border-style: solid;
}
 
.btn:active { background: #f5f5f5; }
 
#btn-prev span:before, #btn-prev span:after, #btn-next span:before, #btn-next span:after, #btn-play span:before, #btn-play span:after {
  border-top: 7.5px solid transparent;
  border-bottom: 7.5px solid transparent;
}
 
#btn-prev span:before, #btn-prev span:after {
  border-right: 15px solid #ddd;
  border-left: 0;
}
 
#btn-prev:active span:before, #btn-prev:active span:after { border-right-color: #FF6666 !important; }
 
#btn-next span:before, #btn-next span:after {
  border-left: 15px solid #ddd;
  border-right: 0;
}
 
#btn-next:active span:before, #btn-next:active span:after { border-left-color: #FF6666 !important; }
 
#btn-play span:before {
  border-left: 15px solid #ddd;
  border-right: 0;
}
 
#btn-play span:after { display: none; }
 
#btn-play:active span:before, #btn-play.active span:before { border-left-color: #FF6666 !important; }
 
#btn-pause span:before, #btn-pause span:after {
  width: 5px;
  height: 15px;
  background: #FF6666;
  border: 0;
}
 
#btn-pause span:before { margin-right: 5px; }
 
#btn-pause span:active:before, #btn-pause span:active:after, #btn-pause span.active:before, #btn-pause span.active:after {
  background: #fff;
  margin-right: 5px;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--controls li button span:before, .jAudio--player .jAudio--controls li button span:after {
  -webkit-transition: border-color 0.3s ease 0s;
  transition: border-color 0.3s ease 0s;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--thumb {
  -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease 0s;
  transition: all 0.5s ease 0s;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--progress-bar .jAudio--progress-bar-played {
  -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease 0s;
  transition: all 0.2s ease 0s;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-item {
  -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease 0s;
  transition: all 0.5s ease 0s;
}
 
.jAudio--player .jAudio--playlist .jAudio--playlist-item * {
  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;
  transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;
}
```
                
#####  初始化插件
首先需要做的事情是给音频播放器添加一个播放列表。播放列表是一个对象数组，它的格式如下所示。然后可以将播放列表变量以参数的形式传入jAudio()方法中来初始化该音频播放器。

```html
var t = {
  playlist: [
    {
      file: "resources/tracks/01.mp3",
      thumb: "resources/thumbs/01.jpg",
      trackName: "Dusk",
      trackArtist: "Tobu & Syndec",
      trackAlbum: "Single",
    },
    {
      file: "resources/tracks/02.mp3",
      thumb: "resources/thumbs/02.jpg",
      trackName: "Blank",
      trackArtist: "Disfigure",
      trackAlbum: "Single",
    },
    {
      file: "resources/tracks/03.mp3",
      thumb: "resources/thumbs/03.jpg",
      trackName: "Fade",
      trackArtist: "Alan Walker",
      trackAlbum: "Single",
    }
  ]
}
 
$(".jAudio--player").jAudio(t); 
```               
#####  配置参数
该音频播放器的可用配置参数有：

- playlist：播放列表。
- defaultAlbum：默认的专辑，默认值undefined。
- defaultArtist：默认的歌手，默认值undefined。
- autoPlay：自动播放，默认值为false。
- debug：默认值为false。

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Material design风格HTML5 audio音频播放器

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